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  2. Great man theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_man_theory

    Napoleon, a typical great man, said to have created the "Napoleonic" era through his military and political genius. The great man theory is an approach to the study of history popularised in the 19th century according to which history can be largely explained by the impact of great men, or heroes: highly influential and unique individuals who, due to their natural attributes, such as superior ...

  3. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    The very idea of an ordering of organisms, even if supposedly fixed, laid the basis for the idea of transmutation of species, whether progressive goal-directed orthogenesis or Charles Darwin's undirected theory of evolution. [20] [21] The chain of being continued to be part of metaphysics in 19th-century education, and the concept was well known.

  4. Human biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_biology

    Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics, and sociocultural influences.

  5. Darwinian literary studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinian_literary_studies

    Literary Darwinists use concepts from evolutionary biology and the evolutionary human sciences to formulate principles of literary theory and interpret literary texts. They investigate interactions between human nature and the forms of cultural imagination, including literature and its oral antecedents. By "human nature", they mean a pan-human ...

  6. Definition of man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_man

    Burke's definition of man states: "Man is the symbol-using (symbol-making, symbol-misusing) animal, inventor of the negative (or moralized by the negative), separated from his natural condition by instruments of his own making, goaded by the spirit of hierarchy (or moved by the sense of order), and rotten with perfection".

  7. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Winsor, Ron Amundson and Staffan Müller-Wille have each argued that in fact the usual suspects (such as Linnaeus and the Ideal Morphologists) were very far from being essentialists, and that the so-called "essentialism story" (or "myth") in biology is a result of conflating the views expressed and biological examples used by philosophers going ...

  8. Human - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human

    Literary arts can include prose, poetry, and dramas. The performing arts generally involve theatre, music, and dance. [369] [370] Humans often combine the different forms (for example, music videos). [371] Other entities that have been described as having artistic qualities include food preparation, video games, and medicine.

  9. Anthropocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocentrism

    Anthropocentrism (/ ˌ æ n θ r oʊ p oʊ ˈ s ɛ n t r ɪ z əm /; [1] from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) ' human ' and κέντρον (kéntron) ' center ') is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity on the planet. [2]