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  2. Nonchord tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonchord_tone

    A passing tone (PT) or passing note is a nonchord tone prepared by a chord tone a step above or below it and resolved by continuing in the same direction stepwise to the next chord tone (which is either part of the same chord or of the next chord in the harmonic progression).

  3. Changing tones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changing_tones

    Changing tones. In music, changing tones (also called double neighboring tones and neighbor group) consists of two consecutive non-chord tones. [1] [2] The first moves in one direction by a step from a chord tone, then skips by a third in the opposite direction to another non-chord tone, and then finally resolves back to the original chord tone.

  4. Glossary of Schenkerian analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Schenkerian...

    Cover tone (German: Deckton) "A tone of the inner voice which appears above the foreground diminution". [ 3 ] It often results from an ascending register transfer or coupling, but "the main thread of melodic activity remains with the displaced voice while the voice that does the displacing functions as a 'cover'".

  5. Voice exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_exchange

    In analyses, this is represented by two crossing lines with double arrowheads indicating the exchanged pitches. A common exchange of this sort involves a progression of a third using a passing tone, the exchange notated by the interval succession 10-8-6 (if this is with the bass, the third chord is a first inversion of the first).

  6. Counterpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint

    Example of a double passing tone in which the two middle notes are a dissonant interval from the cantus firmus, a fourth and a diminished fifth Example of a descending double neighbor figure against a cantus firmus Example of an ascending double neighbor figure (with an interesting tritone leap at the end) against a cantus firmus

  7. Musical temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament

    [citation needed] Furthermore, every interval created by two sustained tones creates a third tone, called a differential (or resultant) tone. This third tone is equal to the lower pitch subtracted from the higher pitch. This third tone then creates intervals with the original two tones, and the difference between these is called a second ...

  8. Temporal envelope and fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_envelope_and_fine...

    The upper limit appears to be determined by a cascade of low pass filters at the level of the inner hair cell and auditory-nerve synapse. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] TFS n information in the auditory nerve may be used to encode the (audio) frequency of low-frequency sounds, including single tones and more complex stimuli such as frequency-modulated tones or ...

  9. Levitin effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levitin_effect

    The Levitin effect is a phenomenon whereby people, even those without musical training, tend to remember songs in the correct key.The finding stands in contrast to the large body of laboratory literature suggesting that such details of perceptual experience are lost during the process of memory encoding, so that people would remember melodies with relative pitch, rather than absolute pitch.