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  2. Woody plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_plant

    If a given stem is producing an insufficient amount of energy for the plant, the roots will "abort" it by cutting off the flow of water and nutrients, causing it to gradually die. Below ground, the root system expands each growing season in much the same manner as the stems. The roots grow in length and send out smaller lateral roots.

  3. Nyssa aquatica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyssa_aquatica

    Nyssa aquatica's genus name (Nyssa) refers to a Greek water nymph; [5] the species epithet aquatica, meaning ‘aquatic’, refers to its swamp and wetland habitat. One of the species' common names, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’; it was in use by the mid-18th century [6]

  4. Pando (tree) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pando_(tree)

    Systems of classification used to define large trees vary considerably, leading to some confusion about Pando's status. Within the United States, the Official Register of Champion Trees defines the largest trees in a species-specific way; in this case, Pando is the largest aspen tree (Populus tremuloides). In forestry, the largest trees are ...

  5. Boscia albitrunca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boscia_albitrunca

    It is known for having the deepest known root structure of any plant at: -68 metres (223 ft). [2] The species epithet "albitrunca" refers to the white trunk it oftentimes develops. Traditionally, the shepherd tree was used by Dutch settlers, boers, to create a variant of coffee from the roots of the tree. [3]

  6. Rhizofiltration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizofiltration

    Their roots penetrate microscopic scale pores in the soil matrix and can cycle 100 L of water per day per tree. These trees act almost like a pump and treat remediation system. [5] Willows have been successfully used as “vegetation filters” for nutrient (e.g. nitrogen and phosphorus) removal from municipal wastewater [6] and polluted ...

  7. Oxydendrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxydendrum

    Oxydendrum arboreum, / ˌ ɒ k s ɪ ˈ d ɛ n d r ə m ɑːr ˈ b ɔːr i ə m / [2] the sourwood or sorrel tree, is the sole species in the genus Oxydendrum, in the family Ericaceae.It is native to eastern North America, from southern Pennsylvania south to northwest Florida and west to southern Illinois; it is most common in the lower chain of the Appalachian Mountains.

  8. Taproot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taproot

    Most trees begin life with a taproot, [3] but after one to a few years the main root system changes to a wide-spreading fibrous root system with mainly horizontal-growing surface roots and only a few vertical, deep-anchoring roots. A typical mature tree 30–50 m tall has a root system that extends horizontally in all directions as far as the ...

  9. Rhizophora mangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizophora_mangle

    Rhizophora mangle - MHNT. Rhizophora mangle, also known as the red mangrove, [1] is a salt-tolerant, small-to-medium sized evergreen tree restricted to coastal, estuarine ecosystems along the southern portions of North America, the Caribbean as well as Central America and tropical West Africa. [2]