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  2. Principle of faunal succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_faunal_succession

    The principle of faunal succession, also known as the law of faunal succession, is based on the observation that sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna, and that these fossils succeed each other vertically in a specific, reliable order that can be identified over wide horizontal distances.

  3. William Smith (geologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Smith_(geologist)

    However Smith's geology of western part of England and Wales was much less detailed and accurate. Smith included a 'Sketch of the succession of STRATA and their relative Altitudes' on the map, showing the disposition of strata from London to the mountains of Snowdonia. This was not a new technique in itself, but its appearance on a map, with ...

  4. Relative dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_dating

    The principle of Uniformitarianism states that the geologic processes observed in operation that modify the Earth's crust at present have worked in much the same way over geologic time. [2] A fundamental principle of geology advanced by the 18th century Scottish physician and geologist James Hutton, is that "the present is the key to the past ...

  5. Biostratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostratigraphy

    Image displaying newly discovered fossil being introduced into the succession sequence. The concept of faunal succession was theorized at the beginning of the 19th century by William Smith. When Smith was studying rock strata, he began to recognize that rock outcrops contained a unique collection of fossils. [10]

  6. Stratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy

    Strata from widespread locations containing the same fossil fauna and flora are said to be correlatable in time. Biologic stratigraphy was based on William Smith's principle of faunal succession, which predated, and was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for, biological evolution.

  7. Succession (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_(geology)

    Principle of faunal succession; ... In geology, a succession is a series of strata or rock units in chronological order. ... William Smith, ...

  8. Georges Cuvier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Cuvier

    Along with William Smith's work during the same period on a geological map of England, which also used characteristic fossils and the principle of faunal succession to correlate layers of sedimentary rock, the monograph helped establish the scientific discipline of stratigraphy.

  9. Faunal assemblage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faunal_assemblage

    In archaeology and paleontology a faunal assemblage is a group of animal fossils found together in a given stratum. [1] In a non-deformed deposition, fossils are organized by stratum following the laws of uniformitarianism [2] and superposition, [3] which state that the natural phenomena observable today (such as death, decay, or post-mortem transport) also apply to the paleontological record ...