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  2. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    This specialized type of forest performs union and find operations in near-constant amortized time. For a sequence of m addition, union, or find operations on a disjoint-set forest with n nodes, the total time required is O(mα(n)), where α(n) is the extremely slow-growing inverse Ackermann function. Although disjoint-set forests do not ...

  3. Rank (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_(linear_algebra)

    A matrix that has rank min(m, n) is said to have full rank; otherwise, the matrix is rank deficient. Only a zero matrix has rank zero. f is injective (or "one-to-one") if and only if A has rank n (in this case, we say that A has full column rank). f is surjective (or "onto") if and only if A has rank m (in this case, we say that A has full row ...

  4. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    The dimension of the row space is called the rank of the matrix. This is the same as the maximum number of linearly independent rows that can be chosen from the matrix, or equivalently the number of pivots. For example, the 3 × 3 matrix in the example above has rank two. [9] The rank of a matrix is also equal to the dimension of the column space.

  5. Kruskal's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal's_algorithm

    The final iteration through all edges performs two find operations and possibly one union operation per edge. These operations take amortized time O(α(V)) time per operation, giving worst-case total time O(E α(V)) for this loop, where α is the extremely slowly growing inverse Ackermann function. This part of the time bound is much smaller ...

  6. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The high rank matrix completion in general is NP-Hard. However, with certain assumptions, some incomplete high rank matrix or even full rank matrix can be completed. Eriksson, Balzano and Nowak [10] have considered the problem of completing a matrix with the assumption that the columns of the matrix belong to a union of multiple low-rank subspaces.

  7. Union-find algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Union-find_algorithm&...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union-find_algorithm&oldid=279614428"

  8. Finite-rank operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-rank_operator

    Finite-rank operators are matrices (of finite size) transplanted to the infinite dimensional setting. As such, these operators may be described via linear algebra techniques. From linear algebra, we know that a rectangular matrix, with complex entries, M ∈ C n × m {\displaystyle M\in \mathbb {C} ^{n\times m}} has rank 1 {\displaystyle 1} if ...

  9. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A of rank r Decomposition: A = C F {\displaystyle A=CF} where C is an m -by- r full column rank matrix and F is an r -by- n full row rank matrix Comment: The rank factorization can be used to compute the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse of A , [ 2 ] which one can apply to obtain all solutions of the linear system A x ...