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  2. Nuclear transmutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation

    These can consist of actinide-containing solid solutions such as (Am,Zr)N, (Am,Y)N, (Zr,Cm)O 2, (Zr,Cm,Am)O 2, (Zr,Am,Y)O 2 or just actinide phases such as AmO 2, NpO 2, NpN, AmN mixed with some inert phases such as MgO, MgAl 2 O 4, (Zr,Y)O 2, TiN and ZrN. The role of non-radioactive inert phases is mainly to provide stable mechanical behaviour ...

  3. Radioactive decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay

    A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces. [1] Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of ...

  4. Nuclear chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_chemistry

    Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials, in which radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable).

  5. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    In a solid, constituent particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) are closely packed together. The forces between particles are so strong that the particles cannot move freely but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a definite volume. Solids can only change their shape by an outside force, as when broken or cut.

  6. Radiochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiochemistry

    Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials, where radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable).

  7. Solid solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_solution

    The propensity for any two substances to form a solid solution is a complicated matter involving the chemical, crystallographic, and quantum properties of the substances in question. Substitutional solid solutions, in accordance with the Hume-Rothery rules, may form if the solute and solvent have: Similar atomic radii (15% or less difference)

  8. Fact-check: Drones were not tracking missing radioactive ...

    www.aol.com/fact-check-drones-were-not-001500908...

    The link between the alleged drone sightings and radioactive material stemmed from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission issuing an alert on Dec. 5 that stated a piece of medical equipment used ...

  9. Nuclear reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reaction

    the total rest mass on the two helium-nuclei = 2 × 4.0026 = 8.0052 u; missing rest mass = 8.029 – 8.0052 = 0.0238 atomic mass units. In a nuclear reaction, the total (relativistic) energy is conserved. The "missing" rest mass must therefore reappear as kinetic energy released in the reaction; its source is the nuclear binding energy.