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  2. Vitis vinifera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera

    The wild grape is often classified as Vitis vinifera sylvestris (in some classifications considered Vitis sylvestris), with Vitis vinifera vinifera restricted to cultivated forms. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but sylvestris is dioecious ( male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop.

  3. Vitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis

    Vitis vinifera, the European grapevine. Native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia. Vitis vulpina, the frost grape, native to the Eastern United States, from Massachusetts to Florida, and west to Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas [17] Treated by some as a synonym of V. riparia. [18] Plants of the World Online also includes: [5]

  4. Viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticulture

    While the native territory of Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, ranges from Western Europe to the Persian shores of the Caspian Sea, the vine has demonstrated high levels of adaptability to new environments, hence viticulture can be found on every continent except Antarctica.

  5. Grape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape

    Most domesticated grapes come from cultivars of Vitis vinifera, a grapevine native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia. Minor amounts of fruit and wine come from American and Asian species such as: Vitis amurensis, the most important Asian species

  6. List of grape varieties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties

    This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana). For a complete list of all grape species, including those unimportant to agriculture, see Vitis .

  7. Muscat (grape) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat_(grape)

    Muscat grapes and wines almost always have a pronounced floral aroma. The breadth and number of varieties of Muscat suggest that it is perhaps the oldest domesticated grape variety, and there are theories that most families within the Vitis vinifera grape variety are descended from the Muscat variety. [1]

  8. History of American wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_wine

    The first vines of Vitis vinifera origin came up through New Spain (Mexico) and were planted in Senecu in 1629, which is near the present day town of San Antonio, New Mexico. The discovery in 1802 of the native Catawba grape led to very successful wine-making in Ohio. By 1842 Nicholas Longworth was growing 1,200 acres (4.9 km 2) of Catawba ...

  9. Pinot noir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinot_noir

    Pinot noir (French: [pino nwaʁ] ⓘ), also known as Pinot nero, is a red-wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name also refers to wines created predominantly from Pinot noir grapes. The name is derived from the French words for pine and black.