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  2. Genoese crossbowmen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoese_crossbowmen

    Genoese crossbowmen during Battle of Crécy. The Genoese crossbowmen (Italian: Balestrieri genovesi) were a famous military corps of the Middle Ages, which acted both in defense of the Republic of Genoa and as a mercenary force for other Italian or European powers.

  3. History of crossbows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_crossbows

    Genoese crossbowmen, recruited in Genoa and in different parts of northern Italy, were famous mercenaries hired throughout medieval Europe, while the crossbow also played an important role in anti-personnel defence of ships. [93] Some 4,000 crossbowmen joined the Fifth Crusade and 5,000 under Louis IX of France during the Seventh Crusade. [10]

  4. Crossbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbow

    Genoese crossbowmen were famous mercenaries hired throughout medieval Europe, whilst the crossbow also played an important role in anti-personnel defense of ships. [62] Sketch by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1500. Crossbows were eventually replaced in warfare by gunpowder weapons.

  5. Arbalist (crossbowman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbalist_(crossbowman)

    An extensive list of archaic words for medieval crossbowmen is given by Payne-Gallwey. [6] Richardson, in his 1839 dictionary, [7] did not make specific reference to the crossbow in his definition of arbalist: "One who casts or shoots from a bow."

  6. Pavise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavise

    The pavise was primarily used by archers and crossbowmen in the Middle Ages, particularly during sieges. It was carried by a pavisier, usually an archer, or, especially for the larger ones, by a specialist pavise-bearer. The pavise was held in place by the pavisier or sometimes deployed in the ground with a spike attached to the bottom. While ...

  7. Mounted archery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounted_archery

    Horse archery was usually ineffective against massed foot archery. The foot archers or crossbowmen could outshoot horse archers and a man alone is a smaller target than a man and a horse. The Crusaders countered the Turkoman horse archery with their crossbowmen, and Genoese crossbowmen were favoured mercenaries in both Mamluk and Mongol armies.

  8. Master of Crossbowmen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Crossbowmen

    The Master of Crossbowmen (French: Maître des Arbalétriers) or more precisely, Master of Arbalesters or Master of Archers was the title of a commander of the Infantry of the French army (the "host") in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

  9. Landsknecht - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsknecht

    Experienced and well-equipped soldiers, receiving double a normal Landsknecht 's pay and getting the title Doppelsöldner, [29] made up a quarter of each Fähnlein. 50 of these men were armed with a halberd or with a 66-inch (170 cm) two-handed sword called a Zweihänder while another fifty were arquebusiers or crossbowmen.