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  2. Mutual exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusion

    In computer science, mutual exclusion is a property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions. It is the requirement that one thread of execution never enters a critical section while a concurrent thread of execution is already accessing said critical section, which refers to an interval of time ...

  3. Peterson's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson's_algorithm

    Peterson's algorithm (or Peterson's solution) is a concurrent programming algorithm for mutual exclusion that allows two or more processes to share a single-use resource without conflict, using only shared memory for communication. It was formulated by Gary L. Peterson in 1981. [1]

  4. Critical section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_section

    In concurrent programming, concurrent accesses to shared resources can lead to unexpected or erroneous behavior. Thus, the parts of the program where the shared resource is accessed need to be protected in ways that avoid the concurrent access. One way to do so is known as a critical section or critical region. This protected section cannot be ...

  5. Specification language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specification_language

    A specification language is a formal language in computer science used during systems analysis, requirements analysis, and systems design to describe a system at a much higher level than a programming language, which is used to produce the executable code for a system.

  6. Semantic interoperability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_interoperability

    Syntactic interoperability, provided by for instance XML or the SQL standards, is a pre-requisite to semantic. It involves a common data format and common protocol to structure any data so that the manner of processing the information will be interpretable from the structure.

  7. Single-responsibility principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-responsibility...

    The single-responsibility principle (SRP) is a computer programming principle that states that "A module should be responsible to one, and only one, actor." [1] The term actor refers to a group (consisting of one or more stakeholders or users) that requires a change in the module.

  8. Programming ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_Ethics

    This article gives an overview of professional ethics as applied to computer programming and software development, in particular the ethical guidelines that developers are expected to follow and apply when writing programming code (also called source code), and when they are part of a programmer-customer or employee-employer relationship.

  9. Concurrent data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_data_structure

    In computer science, a concurrent data structure (also called shared data structure) is a data structure designed for access and modification by multiple computing threads (or processes or nodes) on a computer, for example concurrent queues, concurrent stacks etc. The concurrent data structure is typically considered to reside in an abstract ...