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  2. Foramen lacerum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_lacerum

    It is situated anteromedially to the carotid canal. [1]: 776 The internal carotid artery passes from the carotid canal in the base of the skull, emerging and coursing superior to foramen lacerum as it exits the carotid canal; the internal carotid artery does not travel through foramen lacerum (the segment of the internal carotid artery that travels superior to the foramen lacerum is called the ...

  3. Nerve of pterygoid canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_of_pterygoid_canal

    The nerve of the pterygoid canal (Vidian nerve) is formed by the union of the (parasympathetic) greater petrosal nerve and (sympathetic) deep petrosal nerve within the cartilaginous substance filling the foramen lacerum. From the foramen lacerum, the nerve of the pterygoid canal passes through the pterygoid canal to reach the pterygopalatine ...

  4. Deep petrosal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_petrosal_nerve

    The deep petrosal nerve is a post-ganglionic branch of the (sympathetic) internal carotid (nervous) plexus (which is in turn derived from the superior cervical ganglion, a part of the cervical sympathetic trunk) that enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal, then passes perpendicular to the carotid canal in [1] the cartilaginous substance which fills the [citation needed] foramen ...

  5. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  6. Pterygoid plexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus

    This plexus communicates freely with the anterior facial vein; it also communicates with the cavernous sinus, by branches through the foramen Vesalii, foramen ovale, and foramen lacerum. Due to its communication with the cavernous sinus, infection of the superficial face may spread to the cavernous sinus, causing cavernous sinus thrombosis ...

  7. 14 Things That Might Be Causing Pain in Your Lower Left Abdomen

    www.aol.com/14-things-might-causing-pain...

    It causes symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and cramps, notes Dr. Boxer. ... M.D., women’s sexual health expert, author ... While many causes of lower left abdominal pain can be managed ...

  8. Greater petrosal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_petrosal_nerve

    In the middle cranial fossa, the nerve is situated between the two layers of the dura mater [1]: 450, 498 and passes obliquely anterior-ward [1]: 450 along a groove upon the floor of the fossa [1]: 509 - the groove for the greater petrosal nerve - that is situated upon the anterosuperior aspect of the petrous part of the temporal bone [3]: 842 ...

  9. Carotid canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_canal

    The external opening of carotid canal (Latin: "apertura externa canalis carotici") is located upon the inferior aspect of the petrous part of the temporal bone.It is situated anterior to the jugular fossa (the two being separated by a ridge upon which the tympanic canaliculus opens inferiorly), [3] and posterolateral to the foramen lacerum.