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Random forests or random decision forests is an ensemble learning method for classification, regression and other tasks that works by creating a multitude of decision trees during training. For classification tasks, the output of the random forest is the class selected by most trees.
In statistics, jackknife variance estimates for random forest are a way to estimate the variance in random forest models, in order to eliminate the bootstrap effects.
Rotation forest – in which every decision tree is trained by first applying principal component analysis (PCA) on a random subset of the input features. [ 13 ] A special case of a decision tree is a decision list , [ 14 ] which is a one-sided decision tree, so that every internal node has exactly 1 leaf node and exactly 1 internal node as a ...
The most common form of regression analysis is linear regression, in which one finds the line (or a more complex linear combination) that most closely fits the data according to a specific mathematical criterion.
The random forest classifier operates with a high accuracy and speed. [11] Random forests are much faster than decision trees because of using a smaller dataset. To recreate specific results, it is necessary to keep track of the exact random seed used to generate the bootstrap sets.
Fast algorithms such as decision trees are commonly used in ensemble methods (e.g., random forests), although slower algorithms can benefit from ensemble techniques as well. By analogy, ensemble techniques have been used also in unsupervised learning scenarios, for example in consensus clustering or in anomaly detection.
In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso, LASSO or L1 regularization) [1] is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model.
The bootstrapped dataset helps remove the bias that occurs when building a decision tree model with the same data the model is tested with. The ability to leverage the power of random forests can also help significantly improve the overall accuracy of the model being built. This method generates many decisions from many decision trees and ...