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  2. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    3 + 2 = 5 with apples, a popular choice in textbooks [1] Addition (usually signified by the plus symbol +) is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the other three being subtraction, multiplication, and division. [2] The addition of two whole numbers results in the total amount or sum of those values combined. The example in the ...

  3. Elementary arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_arithmetic

    The sum of two numbers is unique; there is only one correct answer for a sums. [8] When the sum of a pair of digits results in a two-digit number, the "tens" digit is referred to as the "carry digit". [9] In elementary arithmetic, students typically learn to add whole numbers and may also learn about topics such as negative numbers and fractions.

  4. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    Integer arithmetic is not closed under division. This means that when dividing one integer by another integer, the result is not always an integer. For instance, 7 divided by 2 is not a whole number but 3.5. [73] One way to ensure that the result is an integer is to round the result to a whole number.

  5. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  6. Operation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, an operation is a function from a set to itself. For example, an operation on real numbers will take in real numbers and return a real number. An operation can take zero or more input values (also called "operands" or "arguments") to a well-defined output value. The number of operands is the arity of the operation.

  7. Algebraic operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_operation

    In mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of elementary algebra, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots (fractional power). [1] These operations may be performed on numbers, in which case they are often called arithmetic operations.

  8. Outline of arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_arithmetic

    Factoring – Breaking a number down into its products Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Prime numberNumber divisible by only 1 or itself Prime number theorem; Distribution of primes; Composite numberNumber made of two smaller integers; Factor – A number that can be divided from its original number to get a whole number

  9. Group (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(mathematics)

    In fact, it turns out that ⁡ is the smallest normal subgroup of , containing these three elements; in other words, all relations are consequences of these three. The quotient of the free group by this normal subgroup is denoted ⁠ r , f ∣ r 4 = f 2 = ( r ⋅ f ) 2 = 1 {\displaystyle \langle r,f\mid r^{4}=f^{2}=(r\cdot f)^{2}=1\rangle } ⁠ .