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Prevention involves decreasing mosquito bites in areas where the disease occurs and proper condom use. [2] [8] Efforts to prevent bites include the use of insect repellent, covering much of the body with clothing, mosquito nets, and getting rid of standing water where mosquitoes reproduce. [1] There is no effective vaccine. [2]
When a mosquito bites a human, it injects saliva and anti-coagulants. With the initial bite to an individual, there is no reaction, but with subsequent bites, the body's immune system develops antibodies. The bites become inflamed and itchy within 24 hours. This is the usual reaction in young children.
In 2000, 1.7 million (1.8%) African children living in areas of the world where malaria is common were protected by an ITN. That number increased to 20.3 million (18.5%) African children using ITNs in 2007, leaving 89.6 million children unprotected [95] and to 68% African children using mosquito nets in 2015. [96]
The best way to avoid mosquito bites is to use bug sprays with DEET. The CDC also recommends Picaridin (known as KBR 3023 and icaridin outside the U.S.). The sprays won’t kill the bugs, but they ...
However, a dengue vaccine is available in the U.S. and is FDA approved for children between ages 9 and 16 who have a laboratory-confirmed previous dengue virus infection and who live in areas ...
The disease is caused by the yellow fever virus and is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. [ 3 ] [ 8 ] It infects humans, other primates , [ 9 ] and several types of mosquitoes. [ 3 ] In cities, it is spread primarily by Aedes aegypti , a type of mosquito found throughout the tropics and subtropics . [ 3 ]