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  2. Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition

    The Goa Inquisition also focused upon Catholic converts from Hinduism or Islam who were thought to have returned to their original ways. In addition, this inquisition prosecuted non-converts who broke prohibitions against the public observance of Hindu or Muslim rites or interfered with Portuguese attempts to convert non-Christians to ...

  3. Medieval Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Inquisition

    Pope Gregory IX from medieval manuscript: Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg, M III 97, 122rb, ca. 1270) The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s).

  4. Spanish Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition

    Along similar lines is Edward Peters's Inquisition (1988). One of the most important works about the inquisition's relation to the Jewish conversos or New Christians is The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain (1995/2002) by Benzion Netanyahu. It challenges the view that most conversos were actually practicing Judaism in secret ...

  5. Inquisition in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition_in_France

    In the 1320s, the main target of the inquisition became the heretical wing of the Franciscan order known as the Spiritual Franciscans or Beguins, condemned by Pope John XXII in 1317. About a hundred Beguins were burned at the stake in Languedoc between 1319 and 1330 by inquisitorial and episcopal courts. [23]

  6. Galileo affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair

    If the Inquisition had issued the order not to teach heliocentrism at all, it would have been ignoring Bellarmine's position. In the end, Galileo did not persuade the Church to stay out of the controversy, but instead saw heliocentrism formally declared false. It was consequently termed heretical by the Qualifiers, since it contradicted the ...

  7. German Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Inquisition

    The German Inquisition was established by Pope Gregory IX in 1231, and the first inquisitor was appointed in the territory of Germany.In the second half of the 14th century, permanent structures of the Inquisition were organized in Germany, which, with the exception of one tribunal, survived only until the time of the Reformation in the first half of the 16th century.

  8. Mexican Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Inquisition

    The Mexican Inquisition was an extension of the events that were occurring in Spain and the rest of Europe for some time. Spanish Catholicism had been reformed under the reign of Isabella I of Castile (1479– 1504), which reaffirmed medieval doctrines and tightened discipline and practice.

  9. Roman Inquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Inquisition

    The Roman Inquisition, formally Suprema Congregatio Sanctae Romanae et Universalis Inquisitionis (Latin for 'the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition'), was a system of partisan tribunals developed by the Holy See of the Catholic Church, during the second half of the 16th century, responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes according ...