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Drug-induced comas are used to protect the brain during major neurosurgery, as a last line of treatment in certain cases of status epilepticus that have not responded to other treatments, [2] and in refractory intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury. [1] Induced coma usually results in significant systemic adverse effects.
People in a coma often require extensive medical care to maintain their health and prevent complications such as pneumonia or blood clots. [2] Coma patients exhibit a complete absence of wakefulness and are unable to consciously feel, speak or move. [3] [4] Comas can be the result of natural causes, or can be medically induced. [5]
The coma cocktail is thought to have been created in United States as a first line treatment for an unconscious patient in an era where intensive care was new and difficult to maintain. Original coma cocktails included methylxanthines , physostigmine , physical stimulation (such as cold water baths or ammonium carbonate (" smelling salts ...
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General anaesthesia is usually induced in an operating theatre or in an anaesthetic room next to the theatre. More rarely, it may be induced in an endoscopy suite, intensive care unit, radiology or cardiology department, emergency department, ambulance, or even at the site of a disaster where extrication of the patient may be impractical.
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After being placed in a medically induced coma, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny is "being weaned off mechanical ventilation" and is "responding to verbal stimuli," Berlin's Charité ...
These side effects occur because chemotherapy and radiation kill not only cancer cells, but also normal, healthy cells in the body as well. [8] Some more serious side effects that can also occur as a result of these treatments is damage to other organs in the body like the lungs, kidneys, nerves, heart, or reproductive organs. [ 9 ]