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The pulse of a person with athlete's heart can sometimes be irregular while at rest, but usually returns to normal after exercise begins. [12] [13] [14] Regarding differential diagnosis, left ventricular hypertrophy is usually indistinguishable from athlete's heart and at ECG, but can usually be discounted in the young and fit. [15] [16]
In a few well-trained athletes, the normal 10% to 20% increase in left ventricular wall thickness may make it less easy to differentiate an athletic heart from HCM. [4] In HCM, the 12-lead ECG typically shows T wave inversion, ST depression and prominent Q waves, unlike the isolated LVH signs of a normal athletic heart. [4]
The commonly used method to diagnose LVH is echocardiography, with which the thickness of the muscle of the heart can be measured.The electrocardiogram (ECG) often shows signs of increased voltage from the heart in individuals with LVH, so this is often used as a screening test to determine who should undergo further testing.
An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a screening test that records the electrical signal from the heart to check for a variety of different heart conditions. EKG screenings have gained a lot of publicity ...
Other considerations for causes of enlarged heart are athlete's heart and hypertension (high blood pressure). [10] Making the diagnosis of HCM often involves a family history or pedigree, an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and stress testing. [7] Genetic testing may also be done. [7]
Management of athletes and other exercising individuals with known heart disease. The preventive aspect of Sports Cardiology aligns slightly more with the speciality of Sports Medicine (doctors who look after athletes and exercising people), acute response with Emergency medicine , whereas the management of athletes with known heart disease is ...
Sudden cardiac death occurs in approximately one per 200,000 young athletes per year, usually triggered during competition or practice. [6] The victim is usually male and associated with association football, basketball, ice hockey, or American football, reflecting the large number of athletes participating in these sustained and strenuous ...
Shareef O’Neal, the eldest son of Shaquille O’Neal, underwent open-heart surgery in 2018 to repair an anomalous coronary artery and returned the following year to begin his college basketball ...