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  2. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Aggregation involves particulate adhesion and higher resistance to compaction. Typical bulk density of sandy soil is between 1.5 and 1.7 g/cm 3. This calculates to a porosity between 0.43 and 0.36. Typical bulk density of clay soil is between 1.1 and 1.3 g/cm 3. This calculates to a porosity between 0.58 and 0.51.

  3. Pore space in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_space_in_soil

    The density of quartz is around 2.65 g/cm 3 but the dry bulk density of a soil can be less than half that value. Most soils have a dry bulk density between 1.0 and 1.6 g/cm 3 but organic soil and some porous clays may have a dry bulk density well below 1 g/cm 3 .

  4. Bulk density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_density

    The density of quartz is around 2.65 g/cm 3 but the (dry) bulk density of a mineral soil is normally about half that density, between 1.0 and 1.6 g/cm 3. In contrast, soils rich in soil organic carbon and some friable clays tend to have lower bulk densities ( <1.0 g/cm 3 ) due to a combination of the low-density of the organic materials ...

  5. Porosimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosimetry

    Porosimetry is an analytical technique used to determine various quantifiable aspects of a material's porous structure, such as pore diameter, total pore volume, surface area, and bulk and absolute densities. The technique involves the intrusion of a non-wetting liquid (often mercury) at high pressure into a material through the use of a ...

  6. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    The soil bulk density of cultivated loam is about 1.1 to 1.4 g/cm 3 (for comparison water is 1.0 g/cm 3). [48] Contrary to particle density, soil bulk density is highly variable for a given soil, with a strong causal relationship with soil biological activity and management strategies. [49]

  7. Density logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_logging

    In geology, bulk density is a function of the density of the minerals forming a rock (i.e. matrix) and the fluid enclosed in the pore spaces. This is one of three well logging tools that are commonly used to calculate porosity, the other two being sonic logging and neutron porosity logging

  8. Gassmann's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gassmann's_equation

    where () and () are the rock bulk moduli saturated with fluid 1 and fluid 2, () and () are the bulk moduli of the fluids themselves, and is the rock's porosity. Step 3: Leave the shear modulus unchanged (rigidity is independent of fluid type):

  9. Pore structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_structure

    The samples' total volume and pore space volume were measured in order to calculate the porosities. Measuring pore space volume. A helium pyrometer was used to calculate the volume of the pores and relied on Boyle's law. (P 1 V 1 =P 2 V 2) and helium gas, which easily passes through tiny holes and is inert, to identify the solid fraction of a ...