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  2. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Originally, the FAT ID was meant to be a bit flag with all bits set except for bit 2 cleared to indicate an 80 track (vs. 40 track) format, bit 1 cleared to indicate a 9 sector (vs. 8 sector) format, and bit 0 cleared to indicate a single-sided (vs. double-sided) format, [7] but this scheme was not followed by all OEMs and became obsolete with ...

  3. List of default file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_default_file_systems

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... but logically format incompatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS. ... Windows XP: NTFS 3.1 but FAT32 was also common 2002: Arch Linux: ext4:

  4. Rufus (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(software)

    Rufus was originally designed [5] as a modern open source replacement for the HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool for Windows, [6] which was primarily used to create DOS bootable USB flash drives. The first official release of Rufus, version 1.0.3 (earlier versions were internal/alpha only [ 7 ] ), was released on December 4, 2011, with originally ...

  5. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    A block, a contiguous number of bytes, is the minimum unit of storage that is read from and written to a disk by a disk driver.The earliest disk drives had fixed block sizes (e.g. the IBM 350 disk storage unit (of the late 1950s) block size was 100 six-bit characters) but starting with the 1301 [8] IBM marketed subsystems that featured variable block sizes: a particular track could have blocks ...

  6. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    In November 1987, Compaq Personal Computer DOS 3.31 (a modified OEM version of MS-DOS 3.3 released by Compaq with their machines) introduced what today is simply known as the FAT16 format, with the expansion of the 16-bit disk sector count to 32 bits in the BPB. Although the on-disk changes were minor, the entire DOS disk driver had to be ...

  7. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    Supports file system journaling, enabling recovery of data after a system crash. Also referred to as 'Mac OS Extended format or HFS Plus; HPFS – High Performance File System, used on OS/2; HTFS – High Throughput Filesystem, used on SCO OpenServer; ISO 9660 – Used on CD-ROM and DVD-ROM discs (Rock Ridge and Joliet are extensions to this)

  8. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    CIF – Easy CD Creator.cif format; C2D – Roxio-WinOnCD .c2d format; DAA – PowerISO .daa format; D64 – An archive of a Commodore 64 floppy disk. DAA – DAA: Closed-format, Windows-only compressed disk image; DMG – Macintosh disk image files; DMS – a disk-archiving system native to the Amiga.

  9. FAT filesystem and Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAT_filesystem_and_Linux

    All of the Linux filesystem drivers support all three FAT types, namely FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32.Where they differ is in the provision of support for long filenames, beyond the 8.3 filename structure of the original FAT filesystem format, and in the provision of Unix file semantics that do not exist as standard in the FAT filesystem format such as file permissions. [1]