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Workers in certain fields are at risk of repetitive strains. Most occupational injuries are musculoskeletal disorders, and many of these are caused by cumulative trauma rather than a single event. [14] Miners and poultry workers, for example, must make repeated motions which can cause tendon, muscular, and skeletal injuries.
They are of the most common occupational disorders around the world. They had been recognised as an issue since Bernardino Ramazzini's time in the 17th century. [1] They have been known by many names including repetitive strain injury, occupational overuse syndrome and cumulative trauma disorders. [2]
Cumulative trauma disorders are caused by "people who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced, repetitive keystroke jobs. Their fingers, wrists, arms, necks, and back may become so weak and painful that they cannot work". [6] Many people do not think about this when they look at their computer while using it.
These exposures can result in increased rates of musculoskeletal disorders and cumulative trauma disorders. [14] Specific risk factors include physical activities (pushing, pulling, lifting, and carrying), bending and reaching for loads, twisting the body, and other high-intensity and energy-exerting tasks. [14]
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder is a long term mental health condition which often requires treatment by highly skilled mental health professionals who specialize in trauma informed modalities designed to process and integrate childhood trauma memories for the purposes of mitigating symptoms and improving the survivor's quality of life.
Sir James Paget described median nerve compression at the carpal tunnel in two patients after trauma in 1854. [120] [121] The first was due to an injury where a cord had been wrapped around a man's wrist. The second was related to a distal radial fracture. For the first case Paget performed an amputation of the hand.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated trauma to the head. The encephalopathy symptoms can include behavioral problems, mood problems, and problems with thinking. [1] [4] The disease often gets worse over time and can result in dementia. [2]
Cumulative trauma disorders, another common name for Repetitive Strain Injury; Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, an online research tool describing chemical-gene-disease interactions; CTD (chemotherapy), a combination of the drugs cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone