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  2. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    A vector treated as an array of numbers by writing as a row vector or column vector (whichever is used depends on convenience or context): = (), = Index notation allows indication of the elements of the array by simply writing a i, where the index i is known to run from 1 to n, because of n-dimensions. [1]

  3. Index of a subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_a_subgroup

    The index of the normal subgroup not only has to be a divisor of n!, but must satisfy other criteria as well. Since the normal subgroup is a subgroup of H, its index in G must be n times its index inside H. Its index in G must also correspond to a subgroup of the symmetric group S n, the group of permutations of n objects.

  4. Index set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_set

    In mathematics, an index set is a set whose members label (or index) members of another set. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For instance, if the elements of a set A may be indexed or labeled by means of the elements of a set J , then J is an index set.

  5. Indexed family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_family

    In mathematics, a family, or indexed family, is informally a collection of objects, each associated with an index from some index set.For example, a family of real numbers, indexed by the set of integers, is a collection of real numbers, where a given function selects one real number for each integer (possibly the same) as indexing.

  6. Multi-index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-index_notation

    Multi-index notation is a mathematical notation that simplifies formulas used in multivariable calculus, partial differential equations and the theory of distributions, by generalising the concept of an integer index to an ordered tuple of indices.

  7. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    In mathematics, an n th root of a number x is a number r which, when raised to the power of n, yields x: = ⏟ =. The positive integer n is called the index or degree, and the number x of which the root is taken is the radicand.

  8. Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index

    Index, the winding number of an oriented closed curve on a surface relative to a point on that surface Diversity index , a measure of distribution or variety in fields such as ecology or information science

  9. Coset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coset

    Let T be the subgroup {I, b}.The (distinct) left cosets of T are: . IT = T = {I, b},; aT = {a, ab}, and; a 2 T = {a 2, a 2 b}.; Since all the elements of G have now appeared in one of these cosets, generating any more can not give new cosets; any new coset would have to have an element in common with one of these and therefore would be identical to one of these cosets.