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  2. Pillarbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillarbox

    The pillarbox effect occurs in widescreen video displays when black bars (mattes or masking) are placed on the sides of the image. It becomes necessary when film or video that was not originally designed for widescreen is shown on a widescreen display, or a narrower widescreen image is displayed within a wider aspect ratio , such as a 16:9 ...

  3. Letterboxing (filming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)

    Most television channels in Europe are broadcasting standard-definition programming in 1.78:1, while in the USA, these are down-scaled to letterbox. When using a 1.33:1 screen, it is possible to display such programming in either a letter-boxing format or in a 1.33:1 center-cut format (where the edges of the picture are lost).

  4. Windowbox (filmmaking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windowbox_(filmmaking)

    Windowboxing (also called either "pictureboxing" or the "postage stamp effect") in the display of film or video occurs when the aspect ratio of the media is such that the letterbox effect and pillarbox effect occur simultaneously.

  5. 14:9 aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14:9_aspect_ratio

    14:9 pillarbox as broadcast in 16:9: the top and bottom of the image are cropped to 14:9, and black bars are added to either side. Another use is for material shot on a 4:3 format. When broadcast in 16:9, the top and bottom of the original frame are cropped to 14:9, and black bars (called pillarboxes) are added to either side. [1]

  6. High-definition television in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television...

    Letterbox/Pillarbox Category Type A&E: September 4, 2006: 1080i N/A: Entertainment: Cable ABC: September 16, 2001: 720p Pillarbox (2001–2016) Letterbox (2016–present) Broadcast AccuWeather Network: March 10, 2015: 1080i N/A: News: Cable Adult Swim: October 15, 2007: Pillarbox (2007–2013) Letterbox (2013–present) Entertainment Altitude ...

  7. Pan and scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_and_scan

    A 2.35:1 film still panned and scanned to smaller sizes. At the smallest, 1.33:1 (4:3), nearly half of the original image has been cropped. Pan and scan is a film editing methodology of adjusting widescreen film images, rendering them compatible for broadcast on 4:3 aspect ratio television screens.

  8. 21:9 aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21:9_aspect_ratio

    They therefore often encode content as just the active frame, without any aspect ratio adjustment bars (letterbox or pillarbox bars). Movies with a 2.39:1 aspect ratio are a natural match for 21:9 output video timings, as long as the streaming clients support such video modes, and even content with other wide aspect ratios such as 2.00:1 and 2. ...

  9. Open matte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_matte

    The rise of television and home media saw the use of a narrow aspect ratio of 4:3. [citation needed] To avoid letterboxing for broadcast releases, films were therefore reframed and cropped shot by shot to fit appropriately the full screen with the 4:3 aspect, with a process called pan and scan.