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  2. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis...

    Tablets of Truvada, a tenofovir/emtricitabine combination used for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention, commonly known as PrEP, is the use of antiviral drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV/AIDS by people that do not yet have HIV/AIDS. [1]

  3. Prevention of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_HIV/AIDS

    Populations who access HIV testing are less likely to engage in behaviors with high risk of contracting HIV, [16] so HIV testing is almost always a part of any strategy to encourage people to change their behaviors to become less likely to contract HIV. Over 60 countries impose some form of travel restriction, either for short or long-term ...

  4. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides HIV-negative individuals with medication—in conjunction with safer-sex education and regular HIV/STI screenings—in order to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV. [40] In 2011, the journal Science gave the Breakthrough of the Year award to treatment as prevention. [41]

  5. Risky sexual behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risky_sexual_behavior

    Risky sexual behavior includes unprotected intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and illicit drug use. [1] [2] [10] The use of alcoholic drinks and illicit drugs greatly increases the risk of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS. [2] Trauma from penile-anal sex has been identified as a risky sexual behavior. [11]

  6. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_HIV/...

    The National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), formerly the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHSTP) is a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and is responsible for public health surveillance, prevention research, and programs to prevent and control human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired ...

  7. Treatment as prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_as_prevention

    The HIV Prevention Trials Network conducted a clinical trial, HPTN 052, that analyzed the effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs on the HIV-1 virus. 1,783 HIV sero-discordant couples, or couples that consist of an HIV-positive individual and an HIV-negative partner, from nine different countries were a part of the study, 97% of the couples being ...

  8. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information-Motivation...

    Information: This refers to the accurate and relevant knowledge about a specific behavior and its implications. For example, in the context of HIV prevention, this includes understanding the virus, its transmission, and prevention strategies. Motivation: This element is divided into personal and social motivation.

  9. HIV and men who have sex with men - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_and_men_who_have_sex...

    PrEP (oral pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a method of HIV prevention in which individuals at high risk for HIV, such as MSM, consume oral antiretrovirals to prevent infection. [57] Often, these medications are taken orally as a combination of tenofovir and emtricitabine and are particularly effective in MSM.