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  2. Species richness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_richness

    Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. [1] Species richness is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions .

  3. Measurement of biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_biodiversity

    Species evenness is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. [1] Species richness [2] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [3] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.

  4. Rank abundance curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_abundance_curve

    The rank abundance curve visually depicts both species richness and species evenness. Species richness can be viewed as the number of different species on the chart i.e., how many species were ranked. Species evenness is reflected in the slope of the line that fits the graph (assuming a linear, i.e. logarithmic series, relationship).

  5. Diversity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_index

    Richness R simply quantifies how many different types the dataset of interest contains. For example, species richness (usually noted S) is simply the number of species, e.g. at a particular site. Richness is a simple measure, so it has been a popular diversity index in ecology, where abundance data are often not available. [7]

  6. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Species evenness is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. [181] Species richness [182] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [183] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.

  7. Rarefaction (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rarefaction_(ecology)

    Raw species richness counts, which are used to create accumulation curves, can only be compared when the species richness has reached a clear asymptote. Rarefaction curves produce smoother lines that facilitate point-to-point or full dataset comparisons. One can plot the number of species as a function of either the number of individuals ...

  8. Body size and species richness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_size_and_species_richness

    At small spatial scales (e.g. a dozen hectares or a local community) the body size-species richness pattern dissolves and the number of species per body size class is almost uniform (i.e. there is an equal number of small and large bodied species in the community (see fig. 2 b)).

  9. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudinal_gradients_in...

    Blackburn and Gaston 1997 tested the effect of removing tropical species on latitudinal patterns in avian species richness in the New World and found there is indeed a relationship between the land area and the species richness of a biome once predominantly tropical species are excluded. Perhaps a more serious flaw in this hypothesis is some ...