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It is also used as an anticoagulant for laboratory testing, in that blood samples are collected into sodium citrate-containing tubes for tests such as the PT (INR), APTT, and fibrinogen levels. Sodium citrate is used in medical contexts as an alkalinizing agent in place of sodium bicarbonate, [2] to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine ...
A citrate is a derivative of citric acid; that is, the salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion found in solutions and salts of citric acid. An example of the former, a salt is trisodium citrate; an ester is triethyl citrate. When citrate trianion is part of a salt, the formula of the citrate trianion is written as C 6 H 5 O 3− 7 or C 3 H 5 O ...
The citrate ion chelates calcium ions in the blood by forming calcium citrate complexes, disrupting the blood clotting mechanism. Recently, trisodium citrate has also been used as a locking agent in vascath and haemodialysis lines instead of heparin due to its lower risk of systemic anticoagulation. [7]
The benefits of taking magnesium citrate may depend on your specific health condition. For example, if you suffer from constipation, this kind of supplement can help you get your bowels moving, ...
It is used for this purpose in dogs and cats, but is chiefly employed as a non-irritating diuretic. Potassium citrate is an effective way to treat/manage arrhythmia, [medical citation needed] if the patient is hypokalemic. It is widely used to treat urinary calculi (kidney stones), and is often used by patients with cystinuria.
Disodium citrate, also known as disodium hydrogen citrate, (Neo-Alkacitron) and sesquihydrate, is an acid salt of citric acid with the chemical formula Na 2 C 6 H 6 O 7. [2] It is used as an antioxidant in food and to improve the effects of other antioxidants. It is also used as an acidity regulator and sequestrant.
Citrate is used for feedback inhibition, as it inhibits phosphofructokinase, an enzyme involved in glycolysis that catalyses formation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, a precursor of pyruvate. This prevents a constant high rate of flux when there is an accumulation of citrate and a decrease in substrate for the enzyme.
Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive , emulsifier and solvent ( E number E1505) [ 4 ] to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white . [ 5 ]