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By the mid-19th century, the newly emerging profession of businessmen-undertakers – who provided funeral and burial services – began adopting embalming methods as standard. [10] Embalming became more common in the United States during the American Civil War, when servicemen often died far from home. The wish of families for their remains to ...
Immediately prior to the American Civil War, Holmes experimented with arterial embalming based on the earlier work of Jean-Nicolas Gannal of Paris. Through this experimentation, he developed an arterial solution, which went on to be manufactured commercially and was sold for $3.00 per1-US-gallon (3.8 L), and injection apparatus.
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Jean-Nicolas Gannal was succeeded in his embalming business by a son and a grandson. In 1903, their company embalmed the body of Elie Faure , the famous historian of art. According to the company's records, the Gannal process was used to embalm the bodies of Hortense Schneider , Anna de Noailles , Paul Doumer , maréchal Joffre and many other ...
Ruysch researched many areas of human anatomy, and physiology, using spirits to preserve organs, and assembled one of Europe's most famous anatomical collections. [6] His chief skill was the preparation and preservation of specimens in a secret liquor balsamicum, and he is believed to be one of the first to use arterial embalming to this effect.
Ariès's works on the history of death are now considered seminal and current historians of death rely heavily on his frameworks. [ 25 ] Although Ariès is credited with opening the history of death up to further inquiry, many critics found that his short book spanning over a millennium of subject matter treated the subject too lightly, leaving ...
He also taught embalming techniques, embalming fluid formulas as well as disaster management to funeral directors. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In an interview published in 1998, Henley expressed doubts that the mummification of Lenin 's body in Moscow was indeed as permanent as claimed by the Russian authorities.
The undertaker, funeral director as we would call them today, would travel to the home where the corpse would be ready for embalming. At times, families would request that the corpse not be embalmed. At this time, the undertaker would bring a cooling board or corpse cooler to assist with lowering the body temperature to slow the decaying process.