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Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull by Pope Pius V issued on September 17, 1569, on the rosary. [1] This papal bull instituted the essence of the rosary's present configuration. [2] The Pope made it clear that there are two essential elements of the Rosary: vocal prayer and mental prayer. [3]
On September 17, 1569, Pope Pius V issued the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices which popularized the rosary. [5] Before the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 Pius V requested to the people of Europe to pray the rosary.
In 1571 Pope Pius V called for all of Europe to pray the rosary for victory at the Battle of Lepanto, in which the Christian belligerents included the Papal States. The Christian victory at Lepanto was at first celebrated as the feast of "Our Lady of Victory" on October 7, but was later renamed Our Lady of the Rosary. [30] [31] [32]
Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull by Pope Pius V issued on 17 September 1569 on the rosary. [13] This papal bull instituted the essence of the rosary's present configuration. [14] Supremi apostolatus officio, issued on 1 September 1883, is the first of Pope Leo XIII's many encyclicals on the Rosary. [15]
Knowing that the Christian forces were at a distinct material disadvantage, Pope Pius V called for all of Europe to pray the Rosary for victory, [8] [9] and led a rosary procession in Rome. [5] Pius V instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory in order to commemorate the victory at Lepanto, which he attributed to the Blessed Virgin Mary. [5]
Pope John Paul II placed the Rosary at the very center of Christian spirituality and called it "among the finest and most praiseworthy traditions of Christian contemplation." [22] [23] [24] Pope Pius XI is quoted as saying, for example, "The Rosary is a powerful weapon to put the demons to flight." [25]
In 1569 Pope Pius V, a Dominican himself, officially established the devotion to the rosary in the Catholic Church with the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices and in 1571 called for all of Europe to pray the rosary for victory at the Battle of Lepanto.
Pope Pius V was beatified by Pope Clement X in the year 1672, [32] and was later canonized by Pope Clement XI (1700–21) on 22 May 1712. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] In the following year, 1713, his feast day was inserted in the General Roman Calendar, for celebration on 5 May, with the rank of "Double", the equivalent of "Third-Class Feast" in the General ...