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  2. Arithmetico-geometric sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetico-geometric_sequence

    The nth element of an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the product of the nth element of an arithmetic sequence and the nth element of a geometric sequence. [1] An arithmetico-geometric series is a sum of terms that are the elements of an arithmetico-geometric sequence. Arithmetico-geometric sequences and series arise in various applications ...

  3. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a 1 {\displaystyle a_{1}} and the common difference of successive members is d {\displaystyle d} , then the n {\displaystyle n} -th term of the sequence ( a n {\displaystyle a_{n ...

  4. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed number called the common ratio. For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3.

  5. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    The arithmetic mean, or less precisely the average, of a list of n numbers x 1, x 2, . . . , x n is the sum of the numbers divided by n: + + +. The geometric mean is similar, except that it is only defined for a list of nonnegative real numbers, and uses multiplication and a root in place of addition and division:

  6. Harmonic progression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_progression...

    In mathematics, a harmonic progression (or harmonic sequence) is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression, which is also known as an arithmetic sequence. Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms.

  7. Salem–Spencer set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem–Spencer_set

    Salem–Spencer sets are also called 3-AP-free sequences or progression-free sets. They have also been called non-averaging sets, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] but this term has also been used to denote a set of integers none of which can be obtained as the average of any subset of the other numbers. [ 3 ]

  8. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    In this case 14:9 is exactly the arithmetic mean of : and : =:, since 14 is the average of 16 and 12, while the precise geometric mean is :, but the two different means, arithmetic and geometric, are approximately equal because both numbers are sufficiently close to each other (a difference of less than 2%).

  9. Geometric series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series

    The geometric series is an infinite series derived from a special type of sequence called a geometric progression.This means that it is the sum of infinitely many terms of geometric progression: starting from the initial term , and the next one being the initial term multiplied by a constant number known as the common ratio .