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Christianity has played an important role in Cuba's history. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus a few days after he arrived to the New World in 1492. In 1511, colonization began when the Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar established the Catholic Church in Cuba with the early priest Fray Bartolomé de las Casas known commonly as "the Protector of the Indians". [1]
Christianity is the most widely professed religion in Cuba, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. A significant share of the Cuban population is either non-religious or practices folk religions .
Today, some of Cuba’s Protestant churches are united by The Ecumenical Council of Cuba. [37] With fourteen member churches, this group seeks to influence the culture of Cuba. [38] Their mission is to promote church and society, Christian education, Ecumenical education, laity, Bible reading, and the youth of Cuba. [39]
However, Communist Cuba is no exception to the ideological clash between Communism and religion that was common in communist countries. After Fidel Castro 's ascent to power in 1959, he imposed restrictions on religious activities such as Christmas celebrations, and in 1962 barred personnel of the Church from joining the Communist Party of Cuba ...
The Second Party Congress in 1980 allowed for and voiced the need for strategic alliances between Christians and Marxists. The concept of strategic alliance between Christianity and Marxism in Cuba was also suggested by Fidel Castro, during his 1972 speech to Christians for Socialism in Chile: When we look to history we see evolution.
Christian views of Santería have been largely negative, [489] and in Cuba, it has faced much opposition from the Roman Catholic clerical establishment over the centuries. [490] Many Cuban intellectuals and academics also take a dim view of Santería. [491] Opposition to the religion is also evident outside Cuba.
In 1992, Castro agreed to loosen restrictions on religion, and even permitted church-going Catholics to join the Communist Party of Cuba. He began describing his country as "secular", rather than as "atheist". [5] Pope John Paul II visited Cuba in 1998, the first visit by a reigning pontiff to the island. Castro and the Pope appeared side by ...
Eastern Christianity in Cuba (1 C) M. Christian missionaries in Cuba (2 C) P. Protestantism in Cuba (3 C, 7 P) Pages in category "Christianity in Cuba"