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  2. Impulse response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_response

    In signal processing and control theory, the impulse response, or impulse response function (IRF), of a dynamic system is its output when presented with a brief input signal, called an impulse (δ(t)). More generally, an impulse response is the reaction of any dynamic system in response to some external change.

  3. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    The impulse response can be computed to any desired degree of accuracy by choosing a suitable approximation for δ, and once it is known, it characterizes the system completely. See LTI system theory § Impulse response and convolution. The inverse Fourier transform of the tempered distribution f(ξ) = 1 is the delta function.

  4. Point spread function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_spread_function

    The point spread function (PSF) describes the response of a focused optical imaging system to a point source or point object. A more general term for the PSF is the system's impulse response; the PSF is the impulse response or impulse response function (IRF) of a focused optical imaging system. The PSF in many contexts can be thought of as the ...

  5. Infinite impulse response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_impulse_response

    This relationship is used in the Laplace transfer function of any analog filter or the digital infinite impulse response (IIR) filter T(z) of the analog filter. The bilinear transform essentially uses this first order approximation and substitutes into the continuous-time transfer function, H a ( s ) {\displaystyle H_{a}(s)}

  6. Finite impulse response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_impulse_response

    The result is a finite impulse response filter whose frequency response is modified from that of the IIR filter. Multiplying the infinite impulse by the window function in the time domain results in the frequency response of the IIR being convolved with the Fourier transform (or DTFT) of the window function. If the window's main lobe is narrow ...

  7. Duhamel's integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhamel's_integral

    If a system initially rests at its equilibrium position, from where it is acted upon by a unit-impulse at the instance t=0, i.e., p(t) in the equation above is a Dirac delta function δ(t), () = | = =, then by solving the differential equation one can get a fundamental solution (known as a unit-impulse response function)

  8. Green's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function

    In mathematics, a Green's function (or Green function) is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions. This means that if is a linear differential operator, then

  9. RL circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RL_circuit

    It represents the response of the circuit to an input voltage consisting of an impulse or Dirac delta function. The impulse response for the inductor voltage is = () = (), where u(t) is the Heaviside step function and τ = ⁠ L / R ⁠ is the time constant. Similarly, the impulse response for the resistor voltage is