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  2. Pinealoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealoma

    A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland, a part of the brain that produces melatonin. If a pinealoma destroys the cells of the pineal gland in a child, it can cause precocious puberty . Signs and symptoms

  3. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    Evidence from morphology and developmental biology suggests that pineal cells possess a common evolutionary ancestor with retinal cells. [62] Pineal cytostructure seems to have evolutionary similarities to the retinal cells of the lateral eyes. [62] Modern birds and reptiles express the phototransducing pigment melanopsin in the pineal gland.

  4. List of commonly used taxonomic affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_used...

    Meaning: a prefix used to make words with a sense opposite to that of the root word; in this case, meaning "without" or "-less". This is usually used to describe organisms without a certain characteristic, as well as organisms in which that characteristic may not be immediately obvious.

  5. Pineoblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineoblastoma

    The pineal gland is a small organ in the center of the brain that is responsible for controlling melatonin secretion. [2] Several tumors can occur in the area of the pineal gland, with the most aggressive being pineoblastoma.

  6. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  7. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    Latin/Greek Language English Example Search for titles containing the word or using the prefix: acanthus etc.: G ἄκανθος (ákanthos): thorny, spiny: Acanthus plant; Parorchis acanthus, a flatworm

  8. Pineocytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineocytoma

    Pineocytoma, is a rare, benign, slowly growing tumor of the pineal gland.The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland close to the center of the brain that secretes melatonin into the bloodstream.

  9. Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiomorphy_and_symplesio...

    Plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, apomorphy, and synapomorphy all mean a trait shared between species because they share an ancestral species. [a] Apomorphic and synapomorphic characteristics convey much information about evolutionary clades and can be used to define taxa. However, plesiomorphic and symplesiomorphic characteristics cannot.