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The American Cancer Society recommends that screening begin at age 45 for people who don’t have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Cancer screening overview, National Cancer Institute; Cancer Screening at eMedicine; ColonCancerCheck including fact sheets in 24 languages at Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; How screening recommendations have changed over time Archived 2016-12-24 at the Wayback Machine from the American Cancer Society
The signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer depend on the location of the tumor in the bowel, and whether it has spread elsewhere in the body ().The classic warning signs include: worsening constipation, blood in the stool, decrease in stool caliber (thickness), loss of appetite, loss of weight, and nausea or vomiting in someone over 50 years old. [15]
Routine use of colonoscopy screening varies globally. In the US, colonoscopy is a commonly recommended and widely utilized screening method for colorectal cancer, often beginning at age 45 or 50, depending on risk factors and guidelines from organizations like the American Cancer Society. [9] However, screening practices differ worldwide.
BowelScreen is the national bowel cancer screening programme. [1] It was launched in November 2012 by Minister for Health James Reilly, with the eventual aim of offering bi-annual scans to people ages 55 to 74. [4] It is offered every two years to residents of Ireland age 59 to 69. [5]
Medical societies recommend colonoscopies every ten years starting at age 50 as a necessary screening practice for colon cancer. [11] [21] The screening provides an accurate image of the intestine and also allows the removal of the polyp, if found.