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  2. Kerma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerma

    Kerma was the capital city of the Kerma culture, which was founded in present-day Sudan before 3500 BC. [1] [2] Kerma is one of the largest archaeological sites in ancient Nubia. It has produced decades of extensive excavations and research, including thousands of graves and tombs and the residential quarters of the main city surrounding the ...

  3. River valley civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_valley_civilization

    The Nile valley in Egypt had been home to agricultural settlements as early as 5500 BCE, but the growth of Ancient Egypt as a civilization began around 3100 BCE. [4] A third civilization grew up along the Indus River around 3300 BCE in parts of what are now India and Pakistan (see Bronze Age India).

  4. Leontopolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontopolis

    Iuput II ruled over Leontopolis from 754 to 720/715 BCE. The city is located in the central part of the Nile Delta region. It was the capital of the 11th nome of Lower Egypt (the Leontopolite nome) and was probably the centre of pharaonic power under the 23rd dynasty.

  5. List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian...

    This is a list of known ancient Egyptian towns and cities. [1] The list is for sites intended for permanent settlement and does not include fortresses and other locations of intermittent habitation. a capital of ancient Egypt

  6. Napata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napata

    The last standing pillars of the temple of Amun at the foot of Jebel Barkal. Napata was founded by Thutmose III in the 15th century BC after his conquest of Kush. Because Egyptians believed that the inundation of the Nile equated Creation, Napata's location as the southernmost point in the empire led it to become an important religious centre and settlement. [5]

  7. Gault (archaeological site) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gault_(archaeological_site)

    Henry Gault, from whom the site takes its name, put together a 250-acre farm in the Buttermilk Creek Valley, starting in 1904. At some point in the early 20th century he found extra income as an informant for early archaeological explorations in Central Texas working with the first professional archaeologist in Texas, J.E. Pearce, as well as avocational archaeologists (Alex Dienst, Kenneth ...

  8. Upper Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Egypt

    The main city of prehistoric Upper Egypt was Nekhen. [8] The patron deity was the goddess Nekhbet, depicted as a vulture. [9] By approximately 3600 BC, Neolithic Egyptian societies along the Nile based their culture on the raising of crops and the domestication of animals. [10] Shortly thereafter, Egypt began to grow and increase in complexity ...

  9. Nile Delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Delta

    Ancient branches of the Nile, showing Wadi Tumilat, and the lakes east of the Delta. People have lived in the Nile Delta region for thousands of years, and it has been intensively farmed for at least the last five thousand years. The delta was a major constituent of Lower Egypt, and there are many archaeological sites in and around the delta. [6]