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  2. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    In number theory and computer science, the partition problem, or number partitioning, [1] is the task of deciding whether a given multiset S of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets S 1 and S 2 such that the sum of the numbers in S 1 equals the sum of the numbers in S 2.

  3. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  4. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    If each element occurs in at most f sets, then a solution can be found in polynomial time that approximates the optimum to within a factor of f using LP relaxation. If the constraint x S ∈ { 0 , 1 } {\displaystyle x_{S}\in \{0,1\}} is replaced by x S ≥ 0 {\displaystyle x_{S}\geq 0} for all S in S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}} in the ...

  5. Bell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number

    If a number is a squarefree positive integer, meaning that it is the product of some number of distinct prime numbers, then gives the number of different multiplicative partitions of . These are factorizations of N {\displaystyle N} into numbers greater than one, treating two factorizations as the same if they have the same factors in a ...

  6. Smallest-circle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest-circle_problem

    Some instances of the smallest bounding circle. The smallest-circle problem (also known as minimum covering circle problem, bounding circle problem, least bounding circle problem, smallest enclosing circle problem) is a computational geometry problem of computing the smallest circle that contains all of a given set of points in the Euclidean plane.

  7. Maximal independent set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_independent_set

    Let P be the set of δn nodes that are first in the fixed ordering. Let W be a MIS on P using the totally parallel algorithm. Add W to I; Remove from V all the nodes in the prefix P, and all the neighbours of nodes in the set W. Return I. Setting δ=1/n gives the totally sequential algorithm; setting δ=1 gives the totally parallel algorithm.

  8. Indentation style - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_style

    In computer programming, indentation style is a convention, a.k.a. style, governing the indentation of blocks of source code.An indentation style generally involves consistent width of whitespace (indentation size) before each line of a block, so that the lines of code appear to be related, and dictates whether to use space or tab characters for the indentation whitespace.

  9. Shortest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem

    Shortest path (A, C, E, D, F), blue, between vertices A and F in the weighted directed graph. In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized.