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In children, it most often appears between 5 and 15 years of age. Dermatomyositis affects more females than males. There's no cure for dermatomyositis, but periods of symptom improvement can occur. Treatment can help clear the skin rash and help you regain muscle strength and function.
Dermatomyositis is a serious illness that in rare cases can be fatal. It’s important to get diagnosed and start treatment as early as possible. While there is no cure for dermatomyositis, symptoms can often be managed with long-term (sometimes life-long) medications and physical therapy.
The main prognostic factor for death is old age, but dermatomyositis and polymyositis must be considered separately. General features (pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, asthenia-anorexia) are involved in dermatomyositis, whereas muscular symptoms are the most significant in polymyositis.
Dermatomyositis may resolve in 20% of adults who have the condition, but most will require lifelong treatment. The prognosis of those with associated conditions such as malignancy, heart or lung involvement will be impacted and may be life-shortening.
A significant proportion of patients with dermatomyositis have an underlying malignancy, which can alter the prognosis of the condition. Although a majority of cases have muscular and cutaneous manifestations, other variants of the condition exist.
More than 95 percent of those with DM, PM, and NM are still alive more than five years after diagnosis. Many experience only one period of acute illness in their lifetime; others struggle with symptoms for years. One of the biggest problems in treating myositis is obtaining an accurate diagnosis.
Dermatomyositis is a rare disease that causes muscle weakness and skin rash. Symptoms include a red or purple rash on sun exposed skin and eyelids, calcium deposits under the skin, muscle weakness, and trouble talking or swallowing. There is no cure, but treatment is done to reduce the symptoms.
Muscle weakness and a skin rash are hallmarks of dermatomyositis. There's no cure, but treatments can relieve symptoms.
Dermatomyositis is an easier inflammatory muscle disease to diagnose because of the autoimmune rash associated with it. Your doctor may also order: an MRI to look for abnormal muscles
Adults with dermatomyositis may experience weight loss or a low-grade fever, have inflamed lungs, and be sensitive to light. Children and adults with dermatomyositis may develop calcium deposits, which appear as hard bumps under the skin or in the muscle (calcinosis).