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  2. Jury theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_theorem

    The premise of all jury theorems is that there is an objective truth, which is unknown to the voters.Most theorems focus on binary issues (issues with two possible states), for example, whether a certain defendant is guilty or innocent, whether a certain stock is going to rise or fall, etc.

  3. List of sovereign states by wealth inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Higher Gini coefficients signify greater wealth inequality, with 0 being complete equality, whereas a value near 1 can arise if everybody has zero wealth except a very small minority. Countries that have high-quality wealth taxes and honest reporting from financial institutions, such as the Netherlands and Norway , tend to have more reliable ...

  4. Orders of magnitude (time) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(time)

    2.6 × 10 11 Qs (8.2 × 10 33 years): The smallest possible value for proton half-life consistent with experiment [19] 10 23 Qs ( 3.2 × 10 45 years ): The largest possible value for the proton half-life , assuming that the Big Bang was inflationary and that the same process that made baryons predominate over antibaryons in the early Universe ...

  5. Variation ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_ratio

    The variation ratio is a simple measure of statistical dispersion in nominal distributions; it is the simplest measure of qualitative variation.. It is defined as the proportion of cases which are not in the mode category:

  6. List of asteroid close approaches to Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close...

    Of the objects so detected, 78 had an impact energy greater than that of a 1-kiloton device (equivalent to 1,000 tons of TNT), including 11 which had an impact energy greater than that of a 10-kiloton device, i.e. comparable to the atomic bombs detonated on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Second World War. [4]

  7. R-value (insulation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-value_(insulation)

    The units of an R-value (see below) are usually not explicitly stated, and so it is important to determine from context which units are being used: an R-value expressed in I-P (inch-pound) units [13] is about 5.68 times larger than when expressed in SI units, [14] so that, for example, a window that is R-2 in I-P units has an RSI of 0.35 (since ...

  8. List of sovereign states by tax revenue to GDP ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. [2] Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes.

  9. BC108 family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BC108_family

    Has greater than unity current gain up to a frequency (f T) of at least 150 MHz, typically 250 MHz, at a collector current of 10 mA (typically 85 MHz and a collector current of 0.5 mA) These transistors can be found in the list of suitable TUN transistors ("Transistor Universal Npn") by the [Elektor] magazine for their circuits that require ...