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The article been political party funding, the challenges it faces and the reform initiatives that have been undertaken over the years to contain the political corruption that has invaded Indian democracy. N. Ram concludes succinctly in his book: [22] There is no such thing as political corruption as a self-contained category.
[99] [100] Electoral College reform and abolition has been advocated "by a long roster of mainstream political leaders with disparate political interests and ideologies." [ 101 ] Proponents of these proposals argued that the electoral college system does not provide for direct democratic election, affords less-populous states an advantage, and ...
An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.
This was the result of petitioning by the Electoral Commission and the People's Union for Civil Liberties in 2009. In November 2013, NOTA was introduced in five state elections. Even if the number of electors opting for the NOTA option is more than the number of votes polled by any of the candidates, the candidate who secures the largest number ...
India has a multi-party system.The Election Commission of India (ECI) grants recognition to national-level and state-level political parties based on objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges such as a reserved party symbol, [a] free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral ...
Due to beliefs that politics or laws prevent deeper electoral reform, [clarification needed] such as multiple-member districts or proportional representation, "affirmative gerrymandering" has been used to create districts in which a previously-disenfranchised minority group, such as blacks, is in the majority and thus elects a representative of ...
The political nature of this movement was heavily debated among scholars in the journal Economic and Political Weekly. [13] The accord became possible under the Rajiv Gandhi ministry when the emphasis was on negotiation and compromise which both sides made, and particularly because Rajiv Gandhi was less concerned with Congress (I) 's electoral ...
The Roemer model of political competition is a game between political parties in which each party announces a multidimensional policy vector.Since Nash equilibria do not normally exist when the policy space is multidimensional, John Roemer introduced the concept of party-unanimity Nash equilibrium (PUNE), which can be considered an application of the concept of Nash equilibrium to political ...