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A casualty (/ ˈ k æ ʒ j ʊ ə l t i / ⓘ), as a term in military usage, is a person in military service, combatant or non-combatant, who becomes unavailable for duty due to any of several circumstances, including death, injury, illness, missing, capture or desertion.
This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths directly or indirectly caused by the deadliest wars in history. These numbers encompass the deaths of military personnel resulting directly from battles or other wartime actions, as well as wartime or war-related civilian deaths, often caused by war-induced epidemics, famines, or genocides.
On a larger strategic level, there is a limit to how many casualties a nation's military or the public are willing to withstand when they go to war. For example, there is an ongoing debate on how the conceptions of acceptable losses affect how the United States conducts its military operations.
American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Congressional Research Service; Louisiana State University's statistical summary of major American wars; Washington Post database of all U.S. service-member casualties Archived 2006-10-12 at the Wayback Machine; CNN list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq since 2003.
The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, near Colleville-sur-Mer in France, honoring American troops who died in Europe during World War II. Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own personnel at the hands of enemy or hostile forces at the moment of action. [1]
13 March – Four U.S. Navy TBF-1 Avenger torpedo bombers dropped depth charges on the U.S. Navy submarine USS R-6 (SS-83) off the coast of Rhode Island 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) off the southwest corner of Block Island while R-6 was conducting torpedo exercises with the U.S. Navy patrol boat USS Sapphire (PYc-2) in Block Island Sound. R ...
War casualties include both military personnel and civilians who are killed, wounded, imprisoned, or missing as a result of warfare. Civilian casualties are given special attention under International law. The term "casualties" is frequently misconstrued and misused due to conflation with the term "fatalities" (deaths).
Kriegsflagge – "war ensign"; military form of the national flag, quartered by a black cross with an Iron Cross in the canton. Kriegsgefangener – prisoner of war. Kriegsgericht – court-martial; also used as slang for a war dish or poor meal. Also "Militärgericht". Kriegsmarine – German Navy, 1935–45. Kriegsneurose – battle fatigue. Mod.