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  2. Respiratory epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_epithelium

    The cells in the respiratory epithelium are of five main types: a) ciliated cells, b) goblet cells, c) brush cells, d) airway basal cells, and e) small granule cells (NDES) [6] Goblet cells become increasingly fewer further down the respiratory tree until they are absent in the terminal bronchioles; club cells take over their role to some extent here. [7]

  3. Cilium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilium

    Tracheal respiratory epithelium showing cilia and much smaller microvilli on non-ciliated cells in scanning electron micrograph. Mammals also have motile cilia or secondary cilia that are usually present on a cell's surface in large numbers (multiciliate), and beat in coordinated metachronal waves. [40]

  4. Bronchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus

    There is a smooth muscle layer below the epithelium arranged as two ribbons of muscle that spiral in opposite directions. This smooth muscle layer contains seromucous glands, which secrete mucus, in its wall. Hyaline cartilage is present in the bronchi, surrounding the smooth muscle layer. In the main bronchi, the cartilage forms C-shaped rings ...

  5. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    These are simple columnar epithelial cells whose nuclei appear at different heights, giving the misleading (hence "pseudo") impression that the epithelium is stratified when the cells are viewed in cross section. Ciliated pseudostratified epithelial cells have cilia. Cilia are capable of energy-dependent pulsatile beating in a certain direction ...

  6. Table of epithelia of human organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_epithelia_of...

    Pseudostratified columnar, ciliated: respiratory epithelium: respiratory: larynx - true vocal cords: Stratified squamous, non-keratinized - respiratory: trachea: Pseudostratified columnar, ciliated: respiratory epithelium: respiratory bronchi Pseudostratified columnar, ciliated respiratory terminal bronchioles Simple cuboidal, ciliated respiratory

  7. Club cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_cell

    Club cells, also known as bronchiolar exocrine cells, [1] are low columnar/cuboidal cells with short microvilli, found in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs. [2] They were formerly known as Clara cells. Club cells are found in the ciliated simple epithelium. These cells may secrete glycosaminoglycans to protect

  8. Mucociliary clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucociliary_clearance

    In the respiratory tract, from the trachea to the terminal bronchioles, the lining is of respiratory epithelium that is ciliated. [8] The cilia are hair-like, microtubular-based structures on the luminal surface of the epithelium. On each epithelial cell there are around 200 cilia that beat constantly at a rate of between 10 and 20 times per ...

  9. Bronchiole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole

    The bronchioles are histologically distinct from the bronchi in that their walls do not have hyaline cartilage and they have club cells in their epithelial lining. The epithelium of the bronchioles starts as a simple ciliated columnar epithelium and changes to simple ciliated cuboidal epithelium as the bronchioles decreases in size. The ...