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Lithiasis (stone formation) in the kidneys is called nephrolithiasis (/ ˌ n ɛ f r oʊ l ɪ ˈ θ aɪ ə s ɪ s /), from nephro-, meaning kidney, + -lith, meaning stone, and -iasis, meaning disorder. A distinction between nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis can be made because not all urinary stones (uroliths) form in the kidney; they can also ...
Renal colic, also known as ureteric colic, is a type of abdominal pain commonly caused by obstruction of ureter from dislodged kidney stones.The most frequent site of obstruction is the vesico-ureteric junction (VUJ), the narrowest point of the upper urinary tract.
Treatment is typically with a catheter either through the urethra or lower abdomen. [1] [3] Other treatments may include medication to decrease the size of the prostate, urethral dilation, a urethral stent, or surgery. [1] Males are more often affected than females. [1] In males over the age of 40 about 6 per 1,000 are affected a year. [1]
A number of medications exist to treat urinary incontinence including: fesoterodine, tolterodine and oxybutynin. [59] These medications work by relaxing smooth muscle in the bladder. [60] [61] [62] While some of these medications appear to have a small benefit, the risk of side effects are a concern. [59]
In more extreme cases, taking medications, getting Botox injections, and even having surgery may help, per the NIDDK. Pelvic floor physical therapy can also help to strengthen the muscles involved ...
Stress urinary incontinence is a common medical problem especially in women as about 1 in 3 women are affected by this condition at some point in their lives. [8] Pessaries are considered a safe non-surgical treatment option for stress urinary incontinence as it can control the urine leakage by pushing the urethra closed. Pessaries can be ...
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