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Around one in 100 people in the general US population is a carrier for type I Gaucher's disease, giving a prevalence of one in 40,000. [40] Among Ashkenazi Jews, the rate of carriers is considerably higher, at roughly one in 15. [40] Type II Gaucher's disease shows no particular preference for any ethnic group. [citation needed]
For example, two mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene each cause Gaucher's disease in Ashkenazim, which is that group's most common genetic disease, but only one of these mutations is found in non-Jewish groups. [5] A few diseases are unique to this group; familial dysautonomia, for example, is almost unknown in other peoples. [5]
Enzyme replacement therapy is available to treat mainly Fabry disease and Gaucher disease, and people with these types of sphingolipidoses may live well into adulthood. The other types are generally fatal by age 1 to 5 years for infantile forms, but progression may be mild for juvenile- or adult-onset forms.
Osteonecrosis is also associated with cancer, lupus, sickle cell disease, [11] HIV infection, Gaucher's disease, and Caisson disease (dysbaric osteonecrosis). [1] [12] Bisphosphonates are associated with osteonecrosis of the mandible (jawbone). [13] The condition may also occur without any clear reason. [1]
Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene cause Gaucher's disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides in macrophages that infiltrate many vital organs. [19] [20] Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene are also associated with Parkinson's disease. [21] [22]
Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. mortality rate).It should not be confused with the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated proportion of people infected by a disease-causing agent, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed infections, who die from the disease.
Gum disease is an infection and inflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting teeth. There are two primary forms: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the mildest form and is quite ...
This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...