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  2. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.

  3. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable.

  4. Unitary parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic

    A unitary parliamentary republic is a type of unitary state with a republican form of government in which political authority is entrusted to the parliament by multiple constituencies throughout a country. In this system, voters elect members of parliament, who then make legislative decisions on behalf of their constituents.

  5. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

  6. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    It entered into force on 17 October 1997. The new Constitution introduced a "rationalised" parliamentary-cabinet system in Poland. It is the first Constitution of the Third Republic. That was the first Constitution of the Third Republic. The act defined the position of the Sejm and the Senate within the system without using the term "parliament".

  7. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy .

  8. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy), Germany (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States (a federal presidential republic). [2]

  9. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. [37] [38] Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. [39]