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A gain greater than one (greater than zero dB), that is, amplification, is the defining property of an active device or circuit, while a passive circuit will have a gain of less than one. [4] The term gain alone is ambiguous, and can refer to the ratio of output to input voltage (voltage gain), current (current gain) or electric power (power ...
In other words, the circuit has current gain (which depends largely on the h FE of the transistor) instead of voltage gain. A small change to the input current results in much larger change in the output current supplied to the output load. One aspect of buffer action is transformation of impedances.
In electromagnetics, an antenna's gain is a key performance parameter which combines the antenna's directivity and radiation efficiency. The term power gain has been deprecated by IEEE. [1] In a transmitting antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts input power into radio waves headed in a specified direction. In a receiving ...
The current gain is unity, so the same current is delivered to the output load R L, producing by Ohm's law an output voltage v out = v Thév R L / R S, that is, the first form of the voltage gain above. In the second case R S << 1/g m and the Thévenin representation of the source is useful, producing the second form for the gain, typical of ...
Current gain in the common emitter circuit is obtained from the base and the collector circuit currents. Because a very small change in base current produces a large change in collector current, the current gain (β) is always greater than unity for the common-emitter circuit, a typical value is about 50.
Federal Tax Rates for Long-Term Capital Gains. Rate. Single. Married Filing Jointly. Married Filing Separately. Head of Household. 0%. $0 – $40,400. $0 – $80,800
For transistors, the current-gain–bandwidth product is known as the f T or transition frequency. [4] [5] It is calculated from the low-frequency (a few kilohertz) current gain under specified test conditions, and the cutoff frequency at which the current gain drops by 3 decibels (70% amplitude); the product of these two values can be thought of as the frequency at which the current gain ...
The current ratio divides current assets by current liabilities. For instance, Alphabet’s Q2 2024 balance sheet had $162.0 billion in current assets compared to $77.9 billion in current liabilities.