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Both peer group pressure and control were positively related to risky behaviors. However, adolescents who were more committed to a personal identity had lower rates of risk behaviors. Overall, this study shows us that adolescent identity development may help prevent negative effects of peer pressure in high-risk adolescents. [46]
There was an explanation given by B. Bradford Brown on the psychological development stages in adolescents, and one of the stages He named "to fit in" stage, which means to find secure affiliations and obtain approval from peers. He said that adolescents spend a lot more time with their peers than younger children, and are more influence by the ...
Crowds serve an essential purpose in adolescent identity development, shaping individual values, behavior, and personal and peer expectations."[One's group] is often tantamount to one's own provisional identity;" [9] the individual defines herself by the crowd she sees herself fitting into.
Adolescence is a time in which peer relationships become increasingly important and frequent. In this period, adolescents reliably spend approximately twice as much time with their peers than with their parents. [28] At the same time, there is a developmental shift occurring in the quality and nature of friendships in this period. [29]
Peer groups are especially important during adolescence, a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers [155] and a decrease in adult supervision. [156] Adolescents also associate with friends of the opposite sex much more than in childhood [ 157 ] and tend to identify with larger groups of peers based on ...
Group socialization is the theory that an individual's peer groups, rather than parental figures, become the primary influence on personality and behavior in adulthood. [34] Parental behavior and the home environment has either no effect on the social development of children, or the effect varies significantly between children. [35]
Peer contagion refers to the "mutual influence that occurs between an individual and a peer", and "includes behaviors and emotions that potentially undermine one's own development or cause harm to others". [1] Peer contagion refers to the transmission or transfer of deviant behavior from one adolescent to another.
He wrote that adolescents replace parents with the peer group and that this reliance on the peer group diminishes as youth enter adulthood and take on adult roles. [11] Fasick [clarification needed] relates youth culture as a method of identity development to the simultaneous elongation of childhood and the need for independence in adolescence ...