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Yerevan is Armenia's principal cultural, artistic, and industrial center, with a large number of museums, important monuments and the national public library. It also hosts Vardavar, the most widely celebrated festival among Armenians, and is one of the historic centres of traditional Armenian carpet weaving.
With its geographic location in an area populated for many centuries, [1] Yerevan is historically in one of the most fertile parts of Armenia. [16] The commonly accepted viewpoint [1] is that the city derives its name from the Erebuni Fortress, which was built in the 8th century B.C. Earlier, Wilhelm Eilers stated in his records that the Armenian word vank (monastery - translator's note ...
Armenia, [c] officially the Republic of Armenia, [d] is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. [ 12 ]
History Museum of Armenia (1920) [2] Yerevan History Museum (1931) [3] Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute (1967) [4] Erebuni Museum (1968) [5] Mother Armenia Military Museum (1970) Museum of Police History of Armenia (1977) ARF History Museum (2007) Central Bank Museum and history of money (2011)
City renamed "Yerevan." [7] Moscow Cinema opens. [9] Komitas Pantheon (cemetery) established. 1939 - Population: 200,031. [7] 1940 Yerevan Zoo opens. Statue of Lenin erected in Lenin Square. Yerevan in 1947. 1949 - Pushkin Park designed. 1959 - Souren Spandaryan Square opens. 1965 24 April: 1965 Yerevan demonstrations. Population: 623,000. [10 ...
It has been described as Yerevan's "architectural highlight" [12] and the city's "most outstanding architectural ensemble". [13] As Armenia's and the city's "most important civic space", [14] Republic Square was the main site of demonstrations during the 2018 Velvet Revolution.
Yerevan is treated separately and granted special administrative status as the country's capital. The chief executive in each of 10 marz es is the marzpet , appointed by the government of Armenia. In Yerevan, the chief executive is the mayor, elected by the Yerevan City Council .
The Mother Armenia monument is a monumental statue in Victory Park overlooking the capital city of Yerevan. Its construction started in 1950 alongside a statue of Joseph Stalin. After the death of the latter, his statue was removed and replaced in 1967 by the Mother Armenia monument.