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  2. Genocide of Indigenous Australians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_of_Indigenous...

    Following federation, Aboriginal affairs was a state responsibility, although the Commonwealth became responsible for the Aboriginal population of the Northern Territory from 1911. By then the Commonwealth and all states except Tasmania had passed legislation establishing Protectors of Aborigines and Protection Boards with extensive powers to ...

  3. Slavery in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Australia

    Many Aboriginal and African Australians were also forced into various forms of slavery and unfree labour from colonisation. Some Indigenous Australians were slaves until the 1970s. Pacific Islanders were kidnapped or coerced to come to Australia and work, in a practice known as blackbirding .

  4. History of Indigenous Australians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indigenous...

    Aboriginal Australians along the coast and rivers were also expert fishermen. Some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people relied on the dingo as a companion animal, using it to assist with hunting and for warmth on cold nights. Aboriginal women's implements, including a coolamon lined with paperbark and a digging stick. This woven basket ...

  5. Aboriginal Tasmanians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians

    Truganini, the last to survive, is seated at far right. The Aboriginal Tasmanians (palawa kani: Palawa or Pakana [4]) are [5] the Aboriginal people of the Australian island of Tasmania, located south of the mainland. At the time of European contact, Aboriginal Tasmanians were divided into a number of distinct ethnic groups.

  6. Timeline of Aboriginal history of Western Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Aboriginal...

    Aboriginal labour in the state was recorded as 1,640 men and 706 women, nearly 7% of the total white population of the time, estimated at 30,013 people. June 1881 The first judicial court held on Brockman's station. Four Aboriginal men were tried and sentenced to be transported to Rottnest Island. Aboriginal resistance in the north grew in ...

  7. Aboriginal Australians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians

    Most Aboriginal people today speak English and live in cities. Some may use Aboriginal phrases and words in Australian Aboriginal English (which also has a tangible influence of Aboriginal languages in the phonology and grammatical structure). Many but not all also speak the various traditional languages of their clans and peoples.

  8. Blackbirding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbirding

    After settlement the Aborigines were used as slave labour in the emerging commercial industry. [125] During the early 1870s, Francis Cadell became involved in whaling, trading, pearling and blackbirding in North-West Australia. [126] Cadell and others became notorious for their coercion, capture and sale of Aboriginal people as slaves. [127]

  9. Indigenous Australians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australians

    In addition, the basal form K2* (K-M526) of the extremely ancient Haplogroup K2 – whose subclades Haplogroup R, haplogroup Q, haplogroup M and haplogroup S can be found in the majority of Europeans, Northern South Asians, Native Americans and the Indigenous peoples of Oceania – has only been found in living humans today amongst Aboriginal ...