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The empire existed from 1821 to 1823, making it one of the few modern-era independent monarchies in the Americas, alongside the Empire of Brazil (1822–1889) and the First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806). To distinguish it from the later Second Mexican Empire (1864–1867) under Emperor Maximilian, this period is commonly referred to as the ...
The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic (Spanish: Primera República Federal), existed from 1824 to 1835. It was a federated republic, established by the Constitution of 1824, the first constitution of independent Mexico, and officially designated the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, listen ...
The Emperor of Mexico (Spanish: Emperador de México) was the head of state and ruler of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century. With the Mexican Declaration of Independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico became an independent monarchy—the First Mexican Empire (1822–1823). Mexico briefly reverted into a monarchy in the ...
Though Fox's victory was partly due to popular discontent with decades of unchallenged PRI hegemony, Fox's opponent, President Zedillo, conceded defeat on the night of the election—a first in Mexican history. [135] A further sign of the quickening of Mexican democracy was the fact that PAN failed to win a majority in both chambers of Congress ...
The Regency of the Mexican Empire was a period of transition in the history of the Mexican monarchy in the absence of the Emperor of Mexico and presided by a president of the same during the First Mexican Empire (1821–1823) [1] and the Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867). [1] The regency is the government of a State during the minor age ...
Roman Catholicism. Signature. Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (Spanish pronunciation: [aɣusˈtin de ituɾˈbiðe] ⓘ; 27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824), commonly known as Agustín de Iturbide and later by his regnal name Agustín I, was the first Emperor of Mexico from 1822 until his abdication in 1823.
First Mexican Empire is established; Signing of the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire; Spain would not recognize Mexican independence until signing of Santa María–Calatrava Treaty in 1836; Territorial changes: Spain loses the continental area of Viceroyalty of New Spain with the exception of San Juan de Ulúa, Veracruz
Central America under Mexican rule. From January 1822 to July 1823, the Captaincy General of Guatemala, a former Spanish colony, was controlled by the First Mexican Empire, and briefly, the Supreme Executive Power —the provisional government that succeeded Mexican imperial rule. The captaincy general consisted of the provinces of Chiapas ...