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  2. Sea urchin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin

    Sea urchin. Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈɜːrtʃɪnz /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1] Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 ...

  3. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    The sea otter is an important predator of sea urchins, making it a keystone species for the kelp forests. Sea otters protect kelp forests from damage by sea urchins. When the sea otters of the North American west coast were hunted commercially for their fur, their numbers fell to such low levels – fewer than 1000 in the north Pacific ocean ...

  4. Diadema antillarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadema_antillarum

    Diadema antillarum. Diadema antillarum, also known as the lime urchin, black sea urchin, or the long-spined sea urchin, [2] is a species of sea urchin in the family Diadematidae. This sea urchin is characterized by its exceptionally long black spines. It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of the western Atlantic and ...

  5. Heterocentrotus mamillatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocentrotus_mamillatus

    This species is a large sea urchin, with some specimens reaching over 8 cm in diameter, with spikes up to 10 cm. Most specimens are bright red, but brown and purple colorations are also seen. [3] The spines may have a different color from the body. Spines have a white ring at their stem and have alternating light and dark rings.

  6. Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongylocentrotus...

    Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis is commonly known as the green sea urchin because of its characteristic green color, not to be confused with Psammechinus miliaris as it is also commonly called the green sea urchin. It is commonly found in northern waters all around the world including both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to a northerly ...

  7. Atlantic wolffish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_wolffish

    The Atlantic wolffish (Anarhichas lupus), also known as the seawolf, Atlantic catfish, ocean catfish, devil fish, wolf eel (the common name for its Pacific relative), woof or sea cat, is a marine fish of the wolffish family Anarhichadidae, native to the North Atlantic Ocean. The numbers of the Atlantic wolffish in US waters are rapidly being ...

  8. Sterechinus neumayeri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterechinus_neumayeri

    Sterechinus neumayer [1] Sterechinus neumayeri, the Antarctic sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the family Echinidae. It is found living on the seabed in the waters around Antarctica. It has been used as a model organism in the fields of reproductive biology, embryology, ecology, physiology and toxicology. [2]

  9. Lytechinus variegatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytechinus_variegatus

    The green sea urchin occurs in tropical waters in the western Atlantic Ocean. The subspecies occupy different geographical areas. L. v. variegatus occurs in the Caribbean Sea, southern Florida, the Yucatán peninsula and northern Brazil but not Barbados while L. v. carolinus is found from North Carolina southwards to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.