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  2. Colon (punctuation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)

    The colon, :, is a punctuation mark consisting of two equally sized dots aligned vertically. A colon often precedes an explanation, a list, [1] or a quoted sentence. [2] It is also used between hours and minutes in time, [1] between certain elements in medical journal citations, [3] between chapter and verse in Bible citations, [4] and, in the US, for salutations in business letters and other ...

  3. Colon (rhetoric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(rhetoric)

    Colon (rhetoric) A colon (from Greek: κῶλον, pl. κῶλα, cola[1][2]) is a rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete. In Latin, it is called a membrum or membrum orationis. Sentences consisting of two cola are called dicola; those with three are tricola. The corresponding adjectives are ...

  4. Bible citation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_citation

    A common format for biblical citations is Book chapter:verses, using a colon to delimit chapter from verse, as in: "In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth" (Gen. 1:1). Or, stated more formally, [2][3][4][a] book chapter:verse1,verse2 for multiple disjoint verses (John 6:14, 44). The range delimiter is an en-dash, and there are ...

  5. Compound point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_point

    The compound point is an obsolete typographical construction. Keith Houston reported that this form of punctuation doubling, which involved the comma dash (,—), the semicolon dash (;—), the colon dash, or "dog's bollocks" (:—), and less often the stop-dash (.—) arose in the seventeenth century, citing examples from as early as 1622 (in an edition of Othello).

  6. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Colon – a rhetorical figure consisting of a clause that is grammatically, but not logically, complete. Colloquialism – a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. Common topics – arguments and approaches useful in rhetorical settings. Consubstantiality – substance commonality.

  7. Formal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_grammar

    A distinguished symbol that is the start symbol, also called the sentence symbol. A grammar is formally defined as the tuple ( N , Σ , P , S ) {\displaystyle (N,\Sigma ,P,S)} . Such a formal grammar is often called a rewriting system or a phrase structure grammar in the literature.

  8. English punctuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_punctuation

    Punctuation in the English language helps the reader to understand a sentence through visual means other than just the letters of the alphabet. [1] English punctuation has two complementary aspects: phonological punctuation, linked to how the sentence can be read aloud, particularly to pausing; [2] and grammatical punctuation, linked to the structure of the sentence. [3]

  9. Chiastic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiastic_structure

    Chiastic structure, or chiastic pattern, is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'. Chiastic structures that involve more components are sometimes called "ring structures", "ring compositions ...