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  2. Pfeiffer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

    Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. The syndrome includes abnormalities of the hands and feet, such as wide and deviated thumbs and big toes.

  3. Saethre–Chotzen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethre–Chotzen_syndrome

    Saethre–Chotzen syndrome (SCS), also known as acrocephalosyndactyly type III, is a rare congenital disorder associated with craniosynostosis (premature closure of one or more of the sutures between the bones of the skull). This affects the shape of the head and face, resulting in a cone-shaped head and an asymmetrical face.

  4. Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_exudative_vitreo...

    Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR, pronounced as fever) is a genetic disorder affecting the growth and development of blood vessels in the retina of the eye. This disease can lead to visual impairment and sometimes complete blindness in one or both eyes. FEVR is characterized by incomplete vascularization of the peripheral retina.

  5. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_severe_combined...

    Specialty. Hematology. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID) is an immunodeficiency disorder in which the body produces very few T cells and NK cells. In the absence of T cell help, B cells become defective. [1] It is an X-linked recessive inheritance trait, stemming from a mutated (abnormal) version of the IL2RG gene located on ...

  6. Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevoid_basal-cell...

    Medical genetics. Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a rare inherited medical condition involving defects within multiple body systems such as the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine system, and bones. [1] People with NBCCS are prone to developing various cancers, including a common and usually non-life-threatening form of non ...

  7. Hypochondroplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondroplasia

    Hypochondroplasia is autosomal dominant in inheritance. Hypochondroplasia (HCH) is a developmental disorder caused by an autosomal dominant genetic defect in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3) that results in a disproportionately short stature, micromelia [3] and a head that appears large in comparison with the underdeveloped ...

  8. Achondroplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia

    Achondroplasia. Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance whose primary feature is dwarfism. [3] It is the most common cause of dwarfism [4] and affects about 1 in 27,500 people. [3] In those with the condition, the arms and legs are short, while the torso is typically of normal length. [3]

  9. Refsum disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refsum_disease

    Neurology. Refsum disease is an autosomal recessive [5] neurological disease that results in the over-accumulation of phytanic acid in cells and tissues. It is one of several disorders named after Norwegian neurologist Sigvald Bernhard Refsum (1907–1991). [6][7] Refsum disease typically is adolescent onset and is diagnosed by above average ...