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  2. Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    African Americans. African Americans, including former enslaved individuals, served in the American Civil War. The 186,097 black men who joined the Union Army included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers. [1] Approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy and formed a large percentage of many ships' crews. [2]

  3. Military history of African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    The history of African Americans in the U.S. Civil War is marked by 186,097 (7,122 officers, 178,975 enlisted) [26] African-American men, comprising 163 units, who served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and many more African Americans served in the Union Navy. Both free African Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight.

  4. United States Colored Troops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops

    United States Colored Troops. United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African Americans, with soldiers from other ethnic groups also serving in USCT units. Established in response to a demand for more units from Union Army commanders, USCT regiments, which numbered 175 ...

  5. Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the...

    An African-American military policeman on a motorcycle in front of the "colored" MP entrance, Columbus, Georgia, in 1942.. A series of policies were formerly issued by the U.S. military which entailed the separation of white and non-white American soldiers, prohibitions on the recruitment of people of color and restrictions of ethnic minorities to supporting roles.

  6. African American Civil War Memorial Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American_Civil_War...

    The African American Civil War Memorial Museum, in the U Street district of Washington, D.C., recognizes the contributions of the 209,145 members of the United States Colored Troops (USCT). The eponymous memorial, dedicated in July 1998 by the African American Civil War Memorial Freedom Foundation, commemorates the service of 209,145 African ...

  7. Cathay Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_Williams

    Cathay Williams. Cathay Williams (September 1844 – 1893) was an American soldier. An African-American woman, she enlisted in the United States Army under the pseudonym William Cathay. Williams became the first female to enlist and the only documented woman to serve in the U.S. Army while posing as a man during the Indian Wars.

  8. Bureau of Colored Troops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Colored_Troops

    The Bureau of Colored Troops was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863, under General Order No. 143, during the Civil War, to handle "all matters relating to the organization of colored troops." Major Charles Warren Foster was chief of the Bureau, which reported to Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas.

  9. Black Brigade of Cincinnati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Brigade_of_Cincinnati

    The Black Brigade of Cincinnati was a military unit of African-American soldiers, that was organized in 1862 during the American Civil War, when the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, was in danger of being attacked, by the Confederate Army. The members of the Cincinnati "Black Brigade" were among the first African Americans to be employed in the ...